Comparison Between My Last Duchess Ulysses Regarding...

Question : What is a dramatic monologue? Which of the two, in your opinion, is the stronger dramatic monologue in Tennyson’s â€Å"Ulysses† or Brownings â€Å"My Last Duchess†? Answer : Traditionally dramatic monologue is a lyrical poem in the form of speech spoken by a single man. It is dramatic because it begins abruptly and in the development of its thought it takes several sudden turns which impart dramatic dimension to the poem. In a dramatic monologue the single speaker reveals his thoughts in the presence of a single silent listener or some silent listeners. The speaker is not necessarily the poet himself though the speaker often gives out the poets belief and philosophy. The speakers revelation, in fact, leads the readers to probe†¦show more content†¦He tells them, â€Å"you and I are old.† These are the clues which lead us to believe that other mariners are present but they do not speak. Telemachus presence is also felt. Tennyson here follows the tradition of allowing one person to speak and keeping others silent. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† we see the same thing. As the poem progresses, it becomes clear that only a single per son speaks. The speaker is the Duke of Ferrara who is talking about his dead Duchess portrait painted by Fra Pandolf. At several points of the poem it becomes evident that there is a listener who remains silent. For example, when the duke says â€Å"Willt please you sit and look at her?† or â€Å"Willt you please rise?† we understand that someone is present around him. Later in the poem, we come to know that he is an emissary for the second marriage of the Duke. Throughout the poem he does not talk. But his reactions are revealed through the Dukes speech. For example, the clue to understand the surprise in the emissarys face has been revealed by the Duke himself : â€Å"so not the first/ Are you to turn and ask thus.† We know he does not ask anything but there has been a question in his countenance. Tennyson reveals his hearts desire in â€Å"Ulysses†. This is another aspect of dramatic monologue. He says he does not enjoy peaceful life at home, and so, h e wants to set out for new adventures. His inner thoughts have been revealed. However, the revelation is very simple and plain. The speaker here is

Analysis of the Authors Writing Techniques in Angelous I...

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou is an autobiography with a fictional aspect that depicts the life of Maya herself from the time she was eight to sixteen. The in-depth stories reveal the struggle and hardships she faced growing up. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote is a true account of the murders of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas on November 15, 1959. The book gives a more thorough look at the details of the family and the killers, the book is written to take the events and elevate them into a story, enabling the event to transcend their specific historical moment. Capote assembles the facts and perspectives about the Clutter murder into a narrative, creating that feeling of a fiction book. Maya Angelou’s book reads†¦show more content†¦It fell flat on the big vat of lard and by noontime in the summer the grease had softened to a thick soup.† (pg. 16) The theme in the book was growing up black in the south, and the racism that came with it. The development of the theme is what categorizes the book as a fiction. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings starts out discussing the family and the problems within the family, and as the book progresses it begins to unravel the deeper theme of racism. However, the theme also incorporates the chronological element of the plot and stories into a sequence of life events that make the narrator, Angelou, the person she is. The first person narration is witnessed all throughout the book, every page is told in her perspective and the readers learn more about her than the other characters. Provided, that factor is what gives the book its autobiographical component. Since all of these conventions of fiction are so prominen t the book is considered an autobiographical fiction, but mainly read as if were just fiction. In Cold Blood was written as an account of the murder of a family and to convey the truth behind the fictional facet of the book, Capote uses the convention of point of view by narrating the story from 3 different perspectives: the Clutters, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith, and a neutral third person. The alternating perspectives enable the readers to understand both sides of the

Christopher Johnson Mccandless s Transcendentalism

Christopher Johnson McCandless’s Transcendentalism To think philosophically, the reality of living does not really has a definition. Around the 1840s, specific groups of people known as transcendentalists argued that there’s an intensive connection among God, man, and nature. They emphasizes that the main truth of understanding reality in life should be an individual epiphany. Christopher Johnson McCandless from Into the Wild shared similar philosophical ideas as two notable transcendentalists known as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, and lived life like a transcendentalist based on his behaviors and life values. With the fact that remained in history, the primary conception of transcendentalism was led by the unitarianism, the reaction to the strict Calvinism, which supported that people should live the spiritual life in terms of a continuing effort to cultivate one’s own spiritual resources. David Robinson explicated it in his article â€Å"Transce ndentalism†: Although the relatively brief duration of transcendentalism as a movement may appear to indicate finally a narrative of failure or collapse, a longer historical perspective suggests the pervasive and continuing influence of transcendentalist principles and goals in the shaping of American culture. (Robinson 1178) Transcendentalism is defined as the philosophical movement that manage an insistence to the idea of culture and society. For example, Robinson gave a meaning of it with the quote, â€Å"This philosophy,Show MoreRelatedHuman Nature Vs Transcendentalism883 Words   |  4 Pagesearth, no phone, no pool, no pets, no cigarettes, ultimate freedom, an extremist, an aesthetic voyager. Whose home is the road. No longer to be poisoned by civilization. He flees, and walks alone upon the land of to become, lost in the wild.† Transcendentalism, emphasizing human nature, truth, simplicity, comfort and the importance of comfort, emphasizing human intuition, people only by virtue of spiritual intuition to achieve the best living conditions. The Transcendentalists place an emphasis onRead MoreMccandless Vs Transcendentalism1840 Words   |  8 PagesAlaska or Bust: The Two Men That Believed Alaska Had All the Answers As Christopher Johnson McCandless once said: â€Å"The core of mans’ spirit comes from new experiences† (Krakauer, 57). Society has given the majority of the human population a predetermined cookie-cutter lifestyle for which they must follow in order to be accepted. This includes which virtues to follow, how to interact with others, and what is and what is it not acceptable. For many people, fitting into this mold is the only way they

Essay on Garrett Hardin Lifeboat Ethics - 1281 Words

Garrett Hardin argues for a very harsh thesis: we simply should not provide aid to people in poor countries. His argument is consequentialist: he claims that the net result of doing so would be negative -- would in fact be courting large-scale disaster. One of the things that we will notice about Hardins essay, however, is that whether he is right or wrong, he paints with a very broad brush. This makes it a good essay for the honing of your philosophical skills; you should notice that there are many places where the reasoning procees with less than total care. Hardin begins with metaphors. He points out that while the metaphor of earth as a grand spaceship has a certain popularity (or did 23 years ago) it is a flawed metaphor†¦show more content†¦Arent we irresponsible if we dont plan ahead for possible emergencies by leaving ourselves some excess capacity? (Recall that in this metaphor, capacity includes things like supplies.) It should be obvious that this is a dubious metaphor. To begin with (and this will come up again) not all countries are either rich or poor. Furthermore, it is not as clear as Hardin assumes that we lack the resources to save everyone. And the argument from the safety factor may seem dubious. Couldnt we help some people -- even if we select them in a fairly arbitrary way? Leave the safety factor aside. Presumably it is true that we should not give all our excess resources away; not planning for emergencies is irresponsible. The main reply that Hardin would make to our doubts is this: even if we have enough resources to help everyone in the short run, we dont have nearly enough to do so in the long run. Why not? Because of the difference in rates of population growth between rich and poor nations. Suppose that in 1974, the U.S. had decided to share its wealth with a group of countries such as Columbia, Venezuala and Pakistan. Suppose that the combined population of the poor countries equaled the total (1974) populationof the U.S.: about 210 million. The populaiton in the U.S. increass at a rate of about .8% per year; the population of those countries increases at a rate of about 3.3% per year. By 2061 -- 87 years later -- the population of the U.S. wouldShow MoreRelatedJustice vs. Reality in Lifeboat Ethics: the Case against Helping the Poor by Garrett Hardin534 Words   |  3 PagesThe essay titled Lifeboat Ethics: the Case against Helping the Poor by Garrett Hardin, was very interesting. The first part of the essay used a metaphor of the rich people of the earth in a lifeboat and the poor people in the sea drowning. The rich people could only allow a few people in and if they let , too many people in they will sink the boat and all die. The best thing for the rich people to do is not to let anyone in so they will have adequate supplies and space for them to survive. LaterRead MoreLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor - Garrett Hardin What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You? - Peter Singer3380 Words   |  14 PagesLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor - Garrett Hardin What Should A Billionaire Give-and What Should You? - Peter Singer One of the most important issues facing the world today is the issue of the poor. There are many things that can be done about this issue, however much of the world is torn between wanting to help and not knowing how to go about it. This is the issue that is presented in the two essays - Garrett Hardin’s â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor,† andRead MoreThe Effective Concept of Lifeboat Ethics Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesLifeboat Ethics is a metaphor for the process of wealth and resource distribution as described by ecologist Garrett Hardin. In 1974, he published an article called, â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor,† that outlines his reasons that the wealthy nations of the world should not be wholly responsible for supporting the needs of the poor. Donald Kennedy and William Clark both wrote articles in regard to the concept of lifeboat ethics and the tragedy of the commons. In the article, HardinRead MoreLifeb oat Ethics By Garret Hardin And A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift935 Words   |  4 PagesLifeboat ethics by Garret Hardin and a modest proposal by Jonathan Swift Garrett Hardin in Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against the Poor Garrett Hardin describes about how the well-off states are in the lifeboat and the deprived states are swimming in the sea. He also tells about how the US facilitates other states. Hardin thinks that if the administration remains serving other states and letting citizens in then America will also sink. We must encourage them if we desire to save at least part ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Garrett Hardins The Tragedy Of The Commons784 Words   |  4 PagesGarrett Hardin published in Psychology Today in September 1974. This passage is an excerpt from his popular paper â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† as a warning that overpopulation was dangerous due to how limited Earth’s resources are. This theory is reflected in Hardin’s thesis that the rich should do nothing to help the people of poor nations and turn away those trying to come in. Hardin used the imagery of a lifeboat almost filled in a sea full of drowning people to pose and answer a single questionRead MoreLifeboa t Ethics Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesLifeboat Ethics Hardins Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor - No! You Cannot Come in Garrett Hardin writes about saving the poor in his essayLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor found in The Blair Reader. Hardin writes about how the rich countries are in the lifeboat and the poor countries are swimming in the ocean. He also writes about how the United States helps other countries. Hardin feels that if the government keeps helping other countries and letting people in thenRead MoreRevision Of The Critique Of Hardin’S â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics†:1134 Words   |  5 PagesRevision of the Critique of Hardin’s â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics†: The Case against Helping the Poor Garrett Hardin was a controversial ecologist who believed that overpopulation was going to bring a downfall to a world of limited resources. Each nation was compared to a lifeboat with the rich being inside the boat and the poor in the water, drowning (Hardin, 561). He wrote the â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics† in 1974 when Ethiopia was having a starvation problem. Hardin’s opinion about the situation was that sendingRead MoreEssay on Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor900 Words   |  4 PagesGarrett Hardin, biologist from Stanford, used the metaphor of Earth being a â€Å"spaceship† persuading other countries, industries and people to stop polluting and washing natural resources of the world. He illustrates that the â€Å"spaceship† is represented by the wealthy countries, and the natural resources are represented as the poorer countries of the world. The wealthy people of the world have all the resources they need to survive and more, whil e other hand the poorer countries are unfortunate. TheirRead MoreRobbing the Rich to Give to the Poor Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagessupport them. No one desires people to suffer, but do wealthy nations have a moral obligation to aid poor nations who are unable to help themselves? Garrett Hardin in, Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor, uses a lifeboat analogy to expose the global negative consequences that could accompany the support of poor nations. Hardin stresses problems including population increase and environmental overuse as downfalls that are necessary to consider for the survival of wealthy nationsRead MoreHardin Durning Skinner Essay Draft 21480 Words   |  6 PagesDurning and Skinner Proved That Hardin’s Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor Does Not Float In Garrett Hardin’s essay, Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor, Hardin describes the wealthy population of the world as being in a single lifeboat that is almost filled until buckling while the poor population of the world treads water below. Hardin’s essay gets his readers to feel the natural instinct to survive. The lifeboat metaphor that Hardin uses relieves the wealthy population

Irregular Items free essay sample

Particularly popular with the press is coverage of a major corporate action to exit a complete business unit. Such disposals occur when a corporate conglomerate (i. e. , a company with many diverse business units) decides to exit a unit of operation by sale to some other company, or by outright abandonment. For example, a computer maker may decide to sell its personal computer manufacturing unit to a more efficient competitor, and instead focus on its mainframe and service business. Or, a chemical company may simply decide to close a unit that has been producing a specialty product that has become an environmental and liability nightmare. * Whatever the scenario, if an entity is disposing of a complete business component, it will invoke the unique reporting rules related to discontinued operations. Â   To trigger these rules requires that the disposed business component have operations that are clearly distinguishable operationally and for reporting purposes. This would typically relate to a separate business segment, unit, subsidiary, or group of assets. We will write a custom essay sample on Irregular Items or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Below is an illustrative income statement for Bail Out Corporation. Bail Out distributes farming implements and sporting goods. During 20X7, Bail Out sold its sporting equipment business and began to focus only on farm implements. In examining this illustration, be aware that revenues and expenses only relate to the continuing farming equipment. All amounts relating to operations of the sporting equipment business, along with the loss on the sale of assets used in that business, are removed from the upper portion of the income statement and placed in a separate category below income from continuing operations. | * Importantly, if a company is merely disposing of a single manufacturing plant or some other set of assets that does not constitute a business component, then the discontinued operations reporting rules are not invoked. For instance, suppose Sail Out merely sold its facility in Georgia, but continued to distribute the same products at all of its other locations. This would not constitute a discontinued operation. The income statement might include the gain or loss on the sale of the Georgia location as a separate line item in the income statement (as follows), but it would not require the expanded disclosures necessitated for a discontinued operation. * * Before moving on, review Bail Outs income statement, noting that total income taxes were split between those applicable to continuing operations and discontinued operations. This method of showing the tax effects related to the discontinued operations is mandatory, and is called intraperiod tax allocation. Â   However, you should also note that only one income tax number is attributed to income from continuing operations; it is improper to further subdivide that amount of tax. For example, in the Sail Out income statement illustration, no attempt was made to match a portion of the total tax to the Georgia transaction. * As you will soon observe, intraperiod tax allocation is also applicable to other items that are reported below the income from continuing operation section of the income statement (additionally, intraperiod tax allocation can impact prior period adjustments and other scenarios beyond the scope of this discussion). ttp://www. principlesofaccounting. com/chapter%2015. htm Extraordinary item An unusual and unexpected one-time event that must be explained to shareholders in an annual or quarterly report, e. g. , write down for a discontinued operation, employee fraud, a lawsuit, or other one-time events. Results are often presented with and without these items. The logic of excluding these items is that investors have a better notion of future performance if one-time events are excluded. Differs from an unusual item in that extraordinary items are (1) material; (2) non-recurring; and (3) outside the ordinary nature of the business. xtraordinary item An infrequently occurring transaction or event that, if material, is reported separately from continuing operations Extraordinary Item A large gain or loss in a companys earnings due to a non-recurring event that is out of the companys control. For example, a water distribution company may have unusually high earnings from sales because a natural disaster required relief organizations to purchase large quantities of clean water. On the other hand, it may have low earnings from sales because all the relief organizations had previously stocked up on water and did not need to buy any more. Extraordinary items are reported separately from the companys other financial statements so as to give a clearer picture of how the company is actually performing. Publicly-traded companies must report extraordinary items to shareholders in quarterly and annual reports and explain why they do not constitute a substantial increase or decrease in the companys health. EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS:Â   From time to time, a business may experience a gain or loss that results from an event that is both unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence. When these two conditions are both met, the item is deemed to be an extraordinary item, and it is to be reported in a separate category below income from continuing (and discontinued, if applicable) operations. Extraordinary items are to be shown net of their related tax effect, as follows: | What does and does not meet the conditions of unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence? In the example above, I presumed that a meteorite hitting a business and causing a major loss met both conditions. Although meteorites do occur, it is indeed rare for one to hit a specific business and cause a major loss. It would be very unlikely that this same business would ever sustain this type of loss again. On the other hand, flood losses for businesses located along a river, earthquakes for businesses in the Pacific Rim, wind damage in coastal areas, airline crashes, and the like can give rise to losses that are not unusual in nature and may be expected to reoccur from time to time; these types of items would be reported in continuing operations as a separate line item: Criteria driven rules (e. g. unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence) can give rise to subjective assessments how would you classify the effects of a tornado in Kansas, a major terrorist attack in New York, a drug recall because of newly discovered health risks, an asset seizure by a foreign government, and so forth? You likely have an opinion on each of these, but there is certainly room for debate. The point is t hat accounting may not always present a single correct solution. Professional judgment is often required, and supplemental notes to the financial statements are always available to further explain unique or challenging accounting issues. ttp://www. principlesofaccounting. com/chapter%2015. htm The income statement of a corporation includes the same types of revenues and expenses as companies organized as sole proprietors and partnerships with one difference. A corporation is a legal entity and therefore, it must pay taxes. The expense for federal and state income taxes is shown on the income statement after other income/(expense), net (the nonoperating income and expenses) as follows: Operating income| $92,500| Other income/(expense), net| | Interest revenue| 5,000| Loss on sale of equipment| (2,400)| Interest expense| (8,000) | Income before taxes| 87,100| Income tax expense| 33,098 | Net income| $54,002 | | Some companies report additional items after income tax expense on their income statements. These items represent special items outside of normal business operations. They are shown separately to ensure users can identify what income from continuing business results will be. If any special items are included on the income statement, the income tax expense or savings related to each item is net against the special item to report it after taxes. These additional special items may be one of three types: discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principles. Discontinued operations occur when a significant segment of a business has been identified for disposal. Once so identified, any gain or loss from operations of the segment while it is being disposed of and any gain or loss on the sale of the assets of the segment, are reported separately from the remaining, continuing operations. Extraordinary items are events that occur infrequently and are unusual. They can include acts of God as long as they rarely occur in the area where the business operates. Events that would not be extraordinary as they occur regularly, although not yearly, are a severe freeze effecting crops in Florida or an earthquake in southern California. Read more: http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Income-Statement. topicArticleId-21248,articleId-21197. html#ixzz16lyVl1RY Discontinued operations and extraordinary items represent financial occurrences that theoretically wont happen often, if ever, again. If an investor or potential investor is evaluating the future prospects of a company, it would make sense to remove extraordinary items and discontinued operations from the picture, because these items should have no bearing on the future. The concerns might be that management misclassifies an ordinary, recurring expense transaction as extraordinary or discontinued in order to improve the results of continuing operations. (YAHOO ANSWERS) What do we mean by discontinued operations and extraordinary items? Why is it important to report discontinued operations or extraordinary items separately from income from continuing operations? Is this method of reporting allowed? What concerns does this type of reporting create? Does the average investor understand the difference? In what way(s) might the information be presented to clarify meaning for investors? See if you can find a company that shows either of these items on their financial statement. Discontinued operations refers to the disposal of a significant component of the business such as the stopping of an entire activity or eliminating a major class of customers. It is important to report discontinued operations separately from continuing operations because the discontinued component will not affect future income statements. Extraordinary items are events and transactions that are unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence. Therefore, an extraordinary item is a one-time item which is not typical of the company’s operations therefore just like Discontinued operations, they should be reported separately from continuing operations because the discontinued component will not affect future income statements. Yes, this type of reporting is allowed. Since the users of the financial statements – whether creditors, or investors are mainly interested in the company’s Earning Power (the normal level of income to be expected in the future), it becomes important to report such irregular items separately on the income statement. The average investor probably does not understand the difference which is why the presentation of both Discontinued Operations, and Extraordinary items separately clearly indicates the separate effects of those items on net income. ww2. justanswer. com/uploads/ /2010-02-25_094139_Discont__Extra. doc

Business Management - Hiring free essay sample

A look at strategies for hiring new staff. Using a case-study example, the paper illustrates the strategies and procedures necessary for hiring new employees. The paper is written in the form of a request for additional staff. The consequences of not increasing the workforce are looked at and the additional cost that would be incurred is justified. The paper concludes with specific recommendations on appointment of new staff. Hiring new employees is a crucial task. The first challenge in this regard is to convince the top management that the addition in human resource will be beneficial for the organization. In this regard, it is important for the manager of the concerned department to give reasonable justifications. In a situation, as described in the case, these justifications should be related to the workforce effectiveness, efficient operations of the department and so on. While addressing the CEO, the manager should point out the problems presently faced by the department, due to the lack of necessary staff and should explain as to how the department will benefit from the addition of new workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Management Hiring or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, the manager should also present a sort of cost-benefit analysis of hiring new workers, so that the top management may not raise an objection on incurring additional cost of hiring new employees. In the below mentioned section, a brief memo is presented showing how to convince the CEO for hiring the new additional staff.